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Flag for inappropriate content. Download now. Related titles. Carousel Previous Carousel Next. Mayor brigs type indicator and big five model of personality. Jump to Page. Search inside document. Documents Similar To Gifts Differing. Ariela McKenzie. Muhammad Abdullah. Bryan Gaspar. Manish Jhurani. Carlos Venturo. Armenio Lobato. Nishant Suryawanshi. What has troubled me. Everybody knows where the money is coming from and where it is going. I have always been offended by the thought that this laundering process somehow magically converts tainted money into clean money.
We ought to get rid of that fiction and understand that the money is going to go. It is then the responsibility of the university to supervise the doctor and to make sure there is adequate peer review within the university and that something untoward does not occur. If you cannot stand before the public and defend an academic researcher receiving money from whatever the source may be, whether it is a pharmaceutical or any other company, and you have to pretend it is being laundered. The question of where.
The question is whether the science was valid, good, strong, academic, unbiased, straightforward, peer-reviewed science. As a dean, Dr. Korn, do you agree with Mr. Hutt's statement? I don't understand laundering because it is not a concept that I use. When I was talking before about the Mega Foundation's money, I was thinking of it as grants that were coming into very specific people for very specific research projects, but coming in as grants through the university.
That is not a laundering phenomenon. It is simply a matter of tracking the research portfolio that is going on within a place at any one time and assuring that whatever institutional assurances have to be met by federal and other regulations are in conformity. That is all. There is no laundering involved. There is no deception involved. KORN: Sure. We get gifts. Everybody gets gifts. That is the difference between a gift and a grant. A gift is a general award of funds for some very general use, and a grant is much more specific and targeted, usually with a named investigator and expected outcomes.
They are different and equally acceptable. Such 'financial distancing' by foundations may be quite variable. The Lilly Foundation, for instance, will support no research in the health area; other corporations, however, use their foundations to promote their own views. Another form of financial distancing is the blind trust, in which control of equity is transferred to a fiduciary for the course of a researcher's involvement in a study. Such an arrangement might lessen, at the margin, the likelihood of insider trading.
It would only affect personal financial gain, however, not prevent biased research, and it is the latter that reflects the intent of financial distancing. For instance, a blind trust would not provide a solution for the investigator who has a substantial holding in a closely held company whose product is involved in PORT studies or is competitive with such a product because the investigator is not really 'blind' to this holding in the hands of the fiduciary.
One way to deal with problematic arrangements is to establish rules internal to the research group. For instance, Healy and her colleagues described decisions by the key investigators in a new multicenter clinical trial of treatment after coronary-artery bypass graft surgery. Among their decisions were not to buy, sell, or hold stock or stock options in the companies manufacturing or distributing the medications they were testing and not to serve as paid consultants to these companies throughout the study Healy et al.
This arrangement has been hailed as sound protection against this form of financial conflict of interest Relman, Another example is the decision by members of the Dartmouth assessment team not to accept honoraria or consulting fees and not to own stock whose value is affected by urologic treatment, the area under study by their team Wennberg, b.
Several ways to define acceptable activities and the oversight procedures to permit those and only those activities might be outlined in theory. In practice, the approach of the Harvard University Faculty of Medicine offers some useful guidance. Never engage in activities involving alcohol or other substance use or abuse that can impair my mental state or the performance of my duties and compromise safety.
Isabel Briggs Myers and Peter B. Myers are the guys behind this book. This book helps readers in completely understanding personality typing. The information is not biased. It is not about stereotyping.
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